Explanation

"There is a doll on the sofa."

صوفے پر ایک گڑیا ہے۔

This indicates that the doll is placed on the surface of the sofa.

Explanation

You must apply to the judge for a pardon 

آپ کو جج کے پاس معافی کے لیے درخواست دینی چاہیے۔

We use “apply to” when we say where we are applying. 

We use the" to" preposition with "apply" because apply to is used where we say for applying

for example: in the above sentence " we someone to  apply for pardon application to the judge"

Explanation

Wasim moved here in October.

We use preposition 'in' before months, years, decades etc.

Explanation

Here by means beside, at the side of or next to.

Here by is a preposition which means نزدیک یا قریب

Explanation

Explanation

Preposition means before a position.

Preposition is a word placed before noun or a pronoun to show its relation to some other word in the sentence.

We should use In for period of time, name of season/month/year.

I always walk in the morning/winter/summer/January.

Explanation

She is waiting for you

Wait + for = کسی بندے یا چیز کا انتظار کرنا

Wait + At = کسی جگہ پر انتظار کرنا

Explanation

In less than sixty years the refugees from India had become fully assimilated into the local community. 

ساٹھ سال سے بھی کم عرصے میں ہندوستان سے آنے والے پناہ گزین مقامی کمیونٹی میں مکمل طور پر شامل ہو چکے تھے۔

Explanation

There is a bridge across the tunnel

***

Across preposition: from one side to the other (a place, area, etc.).

we use "across" prepositions here because "bridge is the side from move one tunnel to another"

***

ND17-1-2023

Explanation

"In" is used for indicating the medium of writing.

For example, we write in ink, in pencil, or in pen.

"She writes in blue ink."

وہ نیلی سیاہی میں لکھتی ہے۔