Explanation

The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan is the first to define a "Muslim" officially in legal and constitutional terms.

Article 260 of the 1973 Constitution includes the definition of a Muslim as someone who believes in the Oneness of Allah and the finality of Prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH).

Explanation

Key Facts:

• New Zealand granted legal personhood to the Whanganui River in 2017.
• Ecuador recognized rights of nature in its 2008 constitution.
• Costa Rica and Canada have strong environmental laws but did not pioneer this concept.

Explanation

Saudi Arabia and Iran officially agreed to restore diplomatic relations on March 10, 2023, following years of hostility, in an agreement brokered by China.

Under this deal, the two countries agreed to reopen their embassies within two months, reestablish security, trade, and cultural ties, signaling a major thaw in relations facilitated by Chinese mediation.

Explanation

In 2023, Pakistan entered into a long‑term commercial agreement with Russia to import crude oil at a discounted rate (approximately $60/barrel, around $10 under market price).

The first agreed cargo of ~100,000 metric tonnes began arriving in late 2023, with Pakistani refineries.

Such as Cnergyico and Pakistan Refinery Limited—receiving the shipment and refining the oil locally.

Explanation

In 2025, African leaders from South Africa, Senegal, and Egypt launched a peace mission.

They visited Ukraine and Russia to mediate the conflict.

Presented a 10-point peace proposal urging negotiations, de-escalation, and respect for sovereignty.

Met President Zelenskyy in Kyiv and President Putin in St. Petersburg.

Marked Africa’s first intercontinental peace initiative.

Explanation

Zakat is not due on personal use items such as clothes, furniture, or home utensils, even if they are expensive.

Zakat is due on cash, gold, silver, trade goods, and certain livestock if they reach nisab (minimum threshold).

Explanation

Given a : b : c = 3 : 4 : 7.

Let's find (a + b + c) : c or any other single term. Here we find (a + b + c) : a

a + b + c = 3 + 4 + 7 = 14

(a + b + c) : a = 14 : 3

Explanation

Splenetic means خراب مزاج ، چڑچڑاپن ، یا تیز

Genial means خوش اور دوستانہ

Explanation

x + 1/x = 15

(x + 1/x)² = 15²

x² + 2(x)(1/x) + 1/x² = 225

x² + 2 + 1/x² = 225

x² + 1/x² = 225 - 2

x² + 1/x² = 223

Explanation

The punishment for false accusation of Zina (fornication) is explicitly mentioned in Surah Al-Nisa (Chapter 4), Verse 16 of the Holy Quran.

This verse outlines the consequences for those who accuse chaste women without producing witnesses.